RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HYPERTENSION, DIABETES MELLITUS, AND HYPERCOLESTEROLEMIA WITH ISTEMIC STROKE
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Abstract
Background: Stroke is a functional disorder of the brain in the form of nerve paralysis due to impaired blood flow in one part of the brain. Ischemic stroke is when blood flow to the brain is stopped due to a blood clot that blocks a blood vessel. The incidence of ischemic stroke occurs between 70% - 85% of stroke events. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia in 2013 was 7‰ and increased in 2018 to 10.9‰. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas, North Sulawesi ranks third in the highest number of stroke sufferers in Indonesia. Objective: to determine the relationship between hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia with the incidence of ischemic stroke in Banjarmasin Hospital. Methods: This study used an analytic observational study with a case-control design and used the Chi-Square test. The population in this study were all outpatients who came for treatment at the Neurology Polyclinic, Banjarmasin Hospital. The number of samples for the case and control groups was 72 respondents. This study uses secondary data in medical record files using a checklist. Results: The results showed that hypertension was associated with ischemic stroke. The results of the chi-square test obtained p = 1,000 (p>0.05) and OR = 1.24 (95% CI; 0.342 - 4.498). The conclusion: there is a relationship between hypertension and ischemic stroke and there is no relationship between diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia and ischemic stroke.
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References
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