FACTORS RELATED TO HYPERTENSION AND OBESITY AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS AT THE BANJARMASIN HOSPITAL
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Abstract
Hyperglycemia, a metabolic condition caused by either impaired insulin secretion, impaired insulin action, or both, is a hallmark of diabetes mellitus. Age, gender, nationality and ethnicity, heredity, history of giving birth to babies weighing more than 4000 grams at birth, history of gestational diabetes, obesity, inactivity, hypertension, stress, diet, pancreatic diseases (pancreatitis, neoplasms, cystic fibrosis), and alcohol are risk factors that can lead to diabetes mellitus. In the world, in Indonesia, and in the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at the Banjarmasin Hospital, diabetes mellitus is a health issue. Research on the correlation between characteristic variables, obesity, and hypertension and the occurrence of diabetes mellitus is therefore crucial. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the correlation between the occurrence of diabetes mellitus in outpatients at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic, Banjarmasin Hospital, and characteristic characteristics, such as obesity and hypertension. Research Methods: Explanatory research is the nature of this kind of study. This study was carried out at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at the Banjarmasin Hospital using a cross-sectional survey method that involved direct patient interviews as well as measurements of blood pressure, weight, height, and laboratory test results. All outpatients at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at the Banjarmasin Hospital beginning in October 2022 made up the study's population. 69 individuals made up the sample. As long as they agree to participate in the sample process, a quota sampling technique is used. The Chi Square test results indicated that there is no significant correlation between the incidence of diabetes mellitus and gender, hypertension and the incidence of diabetes mellitus, and obesity and the incidence of diabetes mellitus. However, there is a significant relationship between the incidence of diabetes mellitus and age (p value <0.05), and there is no significant relationship between gender (p value > 0.05). In conclusion, there is no significant correlation found between the incidence of diabetes mellitus and gender, age and the disease's incidence, hypertension and the disease's incidence, and obesity and the disease's incidence. However, there is a significant correlation found between the age and the disease's incidence.
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References
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